n January 2013 Sony was fined 250,000 GBP for failing to take “appropriate technical measures” to protect the security of personal data stored on its PlayStation Network (PSN) in breach of the Data Protection Act (DPA). In light of the lack of guidance currently provided by the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) on data protection security SaaS suppliers should be aware that the ICO plans to draw up new guidelines.
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SaaS Agreements – FAQs – Data Controller
It is important for a SaaS supplier to understand the legal obligations imposed upon a data controller when negotiating a SaaS agreement as the duties of a data controller are not the same as the duties of a data processor. In a SaaS relationship the supplier is always the data processor of the SaaS customer. The SaaS customer is always the data controller. Below is a summary of the obligations of a data controller.
Continue readingSaaS Agreements – Data Protection – Prism and US Laws
SaaS suppliers should be aware of relevant US laws when outsourcing SaaS services (data storage and hosting) to US companies or companies located in the USA. SaaS customers are becoming increasingly concerned about outsourcing in the USA following media reports about “Prism”. Namely, that the National Security Agency (NSA) accesses personal data stored on the servers of Microsoft, Apple, Google, Yahoo, Facebook and a few other major US public companies. Below is a summary of the most relevant US laws that SaaS suppliers should be aware of.
Continue readingSaaS Agreements – Data Protection – HIPAA
On January 25th 2013, the US Department of Health and Human Services modified the rules of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act 1996 (“HIPAA”). HIPAA applies to any SaaS suppliers who process protected health information (“PHI”) on behalf of customers to whom the Act applies, regardless of whether or not the SaaS supplier is located in the USA.
Continue readingSaaS Agreements – Data Protection – Safe Harbor Still Adequate
Recently, the Department of Commerce’s International Trade Administration (ITA) – a US government body – published a document confirming that any SaaS suppliers based in the US (and/or SaaS suppliers using a data centre located in the US) who are “safe harbor” registered must be recognised as having an “adequate” level of data protection. The ITA rejected the view that EU data protection authorities can unilaterally refuse to recognise safe harbor certification as a valid means of demonstrating that a SaaS supplier based in the US (and/or SaaS suppliers using a data centre located in the US) has an adequate level of data protection.
Continue readingSaaS Agreements – Data Protection – FISA Customer Concerns
SaaS suppliers who use US public cloud providers to store, process or host their SaaS customer’s data as part of their SaaS services may now experience customers raising concerns about the risk of disclosure to, and monitoring of, their data by the US government under the Foreign Intelligence Amendments Act (FISA).
Continue readingSaaS Agreements – FAQs – Transferring Data Outside the EEA
When negotiating a SaaS agreement with SaaS customers you will often need to transfer customer data outside of the EEA (European Economic Area). This could be at the request of your customer or more usually because you have a sub-contractor such as a data centre located outside of the EEA. SaaS suppliers should be aware of the following in order to comply with their duties under the Data Protection Act.
Continue readingSaaS Agreements – Data Protection – Changes to BCRs
The Article 29 Working Party, which represents the European data protection authorities (DPAs), recently announced that data processors (i.e. SaaS suppliers) can now use binding corporate rules (BCRs) to transfer personal data outside the European Economic Area (EEA). Previously the use of BCRs was limited to data controllers (i.e. SaaS customers).
Continue readingSaaS Agreements – Data Protection – German Customers and Data Processing Agreements
If you are negotiating sales of SaaS solutions with German customers, you may be surprised by their insistence on having a separate written data processing agreement in addition to your SaaS agreement. This is a mandatory requirement under German data protection law (The BDSG) which imposes onerous obligations far beyond those found in most other EU data protection laws on the SaaS customer and the SaaS supplier.
Continue readingWebsite Legal Requirements – Privacy Policy – Basics for your Website
If you are operating a website and require users to register in order to use your website or you are simply using Google analytics on your website then you are collecting and processing personal data. Under the Data Protection Act 1998, if you collect, store or process personal data you must provide specific information to the persons whose personal data you are using. This information is usually provided to users in a privacy policy which should be published on your website.
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